[轉寄]11g RAC回復OCR/ Voting的方法

P.S. 如果是12c RAC, 除了修回OCR/ Voting以外, 要再修一個MGMTDB,
詳細修復步驟如下:

http://jaychu649.blogspot.tw/2015/12/12c-rac-mgmtdb.html

參考連結:

Ref: http://oracledbabhuvan.blogspot.tw/2011/11/restoring-ocr-disk-voting-disk-on-asm.html

RECOVERING OCR DISK & VOTING DISK ON ASM DISK GROUP FROM CORRUPTION OR LOSS

When we have lost or having a corruption issue on the OCR & VOTING Disk, we have follow the below procedure to bring it back.

When using an ASM disk group for CRS there are typically 3 different types of files located in the disk group that potentially need to be restored/recreated for function of the cluster.

•    Oracle Cluster Registry file (OCR)

•    Voting files

•    Shared SPFILE for the ASM instances

In this scenario, we are trying to restore the corrupted OCR Disk & Voting Disk from the backup.

Step #1 Stop cluster on each node(Root user).

# crsctl stop crs -f

Step #2 we are starting the cluster in the excusive mode(Root user)

As root start GI in exclusive mode on one node only:

In 11201 RAC, we have to use below option to start the cluster in the exclusive mode.

# crsctl start crs -excl

In 11202 RAC, we have to use below option to start the cluster in the exclusive mode.

# crsctl start crs -excl -nocrs   =>這邊講的是, 如果OCR與voting掛了, 可以透過此方式強制把clusterware開至單機模式(先不啟動CRS  daemon)

crsctl start crs -h

Usage:

 crsctl start crs[-excl [-nocrs]|-nowait]

    Start OHAS onthis server

where

    -excl     Start Oracle Clusterware in exclusivemode

    -nocrs      Start Oracle Clusterware in exclusivemode without starting CRS

     -nowait    Do not wait for OHAS to start

Note: A new option '-nocrs' has been introduced with  11.2.0.2, which prevents the start of the ora.crsd resource. It is vital that this option is specified; otherwise the failure to start the ora.crsd resource will tear down ora.cluster_interconnect.haip, which in turn will cause ASM to crash.

If you don't have the OCR DISK GROUP, then create it else move to restoring OCR DISK

Step #3 OCR RESTORE

To Know the OCR Location on the cluster environment

$ cat /etc/oracle/ocr.loc  -- In Linux

To Check whether ocrcheck is corrupted or not

# ocrcheck

Check whether ocrcheck is able to complete it successfully

OCR CHECK Ex

# ocrcheck

Status of Oracle Cluster Registry is as follows :

         Version                  :          3

         Total space (kbytes)     :     262120

         Used space (kbytes)      :       4404

         Available space (kbytes) :     257716

         ID                       : 1306201859

         Device/File Name         :  +OCR_VOTE

                                    Device/File integrity check succeeded

                                    Device/File not configured

                                    Device/File not configured

                                    Device/File not configured

                                    Device/File not configured

         Cluster registry integrity check succeeded

         Logical corruption check succeeded

       

Note:

1) Check whether cluster registry integrity check is successful.

         

2) When you run as oracle user, logical corruption check will be bypassed. You can see this line end of the "ocrcheck" output.

"Logical corruption check bypassed due to non-privileged user"

To Know the OCR Location on the cluster environment

$ cat /etc/oracle/ocr.loc  -- In Linux

If the OCR DISK corrupted, then perform the below steps

Locate OCR LOG file location

$GRID_HOME /log/<hostname>/client/ocrcheck_<pid>.log

Locate the latest automatic OCR backup

$GRID_HOME\bin\ocrconfig –showbackup

Restore the latest OCR backup(root user)

# ocrconfig -restore $GRID_HOME/cdata/racsapie1/backup00.ocr  => 必須是OCR/ Voring 所屬的ASM DiskGroup被重新建出來並已經被掛載的狀況下. 指定才會成功

racsapie1  SCAN NAME for the cluster

Step #4 VOTING DISK RECREATE

          

Recreate the Voting file (root user)

The Voting file needs to be initialized in the CRS disk group

# crsctl replace votedisk +OCR_DISK   => 必須是OCR/ Voring 所屬的ASM DiskGroup被重新建出來並已經被掛載的狀況下. 指定才會成功

Note:

1) Above command will Re-create/move your voting disk in the specified ASM Disk Group, if you query the voting disk it will display your voting disk location in the DISK Group which has been specified above.

2)  Voting File is that it is no longer supported to take a manual backup of it with dd.  Instead, the Voting File gets backed up automatically into the OCR.

Query Voting Disk location

# $GRID_HOME/bin/crsctl query css votedisk

Note: You cannot create more than 1 voting disk in the same or on another/different Disk group disk when using External Redundancy in 11.2. The rules are as follows:

External = 1 voting disk

Normal= 3 voting disk

High= 5 voting disk

Step #5 Stop & start the cluster

Shutdown CRS : CRS is running in exclusive mode, it needs to be shutdown (Root User).

# crsctl stop crs -f

Start CRS : Start the CRS in one node, if everything is ok then start the CRS in other nodes (root user).

# crsctl start crs

CRS Status : Once it is start, you can check the status of the CRS(Root / Oracle user)

# crsctl stat res -t -init      : if you are checking for one node

# crsctl check cluster -all  : if you are checking for entire cluster.

Important Tips

Oracle Clusterware 11g Release 2 backs up the OCR automatically every four hours on a schedule that is dependent on when the node started

•    4-hour backups (3 max) –backup00.ocr, backup01.ocr, and backup02.ocr.

•    Daily backups (2 max) – day.ocr and day_.ocr

•    Weekly backups (2 max) – week.ocr and week_.ocr

You can use the ocrconfig command to view the current OCR backups as seen in this

Ocrconfig -showbackup auto

Note: automatic backups will not occur, when the cluster is down

Verifying OCR integrity of all of the cluster nodes by running the following CVU command:

$ cluvfy comp ocr -n all -verbose